Chapter 011

Sedative Hypnotics, Antianxiety Drugs, and Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants

Joseph A. Giovannitti Jr. and Matthew Cooke

GENERAL REFERENCES

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  4. (DSM-V). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, ed 5, Washington, DC, 2012, American Psychiatric Association.
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  6. Ganzberg SI, Dietrich T, Valerin M, et al.: Zaleplon (Sonata) oral sedation for outpatient third molar extraction surgery, Anesth Prog 52:128–131, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  7. Jastak JT, Pallasch T: Death after chloral hydrate sedation: report of case, J Am Dent Assoc 116:345–348, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Krobeth PD, McAuley JW, Krobeth FJ, et al.: Triazolam pharmacokinetics after intravenous, oral and sublingual administration, J Clin Psychopharm 15:259–262, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Lopez-Rubalcava C, Saldivar A, Fernandez-Guasti A: Interaction of GABA and serotonin in the anxiolytic action of diazepam and serotonergic anxiolytics, Pharmacol Biochem Behav 43:433–440, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Malanga GA, Gwynn MW, Smith R, Miller D: Tizanidine is effective in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome, Pain Physician 5:422–432, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Miller LG, Greenblatt DJ, Barnhill JG, et al.: Chronic benzodiazepine administration, I: tolerance is associated with benzodiazepine receptor downregulation and decreased γ-aminobutyric acidA receptor function, J Pharmacol Exp Ther 246:170–176, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Smith AJ, Simpson PB: Methodological approaches for the study of GABAA receptor pharmacology and functional responses, Anal Bioanal Chem 377:843–851, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Vasquez-Briceño A, Arellano-Saldaña ME, León-Hernández SR, Morales-Osorio MG: The usefulness of tizanidine. A one-year follow-up of the treatment of spasticity in infantile cerebral palsy, Rev Neurol 43:132–136, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Villikka K, Kivisto KT, Backman JT, et al.: Triazolam is ineffective in patients taking rifampin, Clin Pharm Ther 61:8–14, 1997. PUBMED Abstract