Chapter 054

Drugs for Medical Emergencies

Morton B. Rosenberg

CITED REFERENCES

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  2. ADA Council on Scientific Affairs: Office Emergencies and emergency kits. J Am Dental Assoc 133:364-365, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  3. Becker DE, Haas DA: Management of complications during moderate and deep sedation: respiratory and cardiovascular considerations. Anesth Prog 54:59-69, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  4. Britt BA: Dantrolene. Can Anaesth Soc J 31:61-75, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Ceremuzynski L, Jurgiel R, Kulakowski P, et al: Threatening arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction are prevented by intravenous magnesium sulfate. Am Heart J 118:1333-1334, 1989. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Cook-Waite Anesthetics, Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY, 1993.
  7. Cummings RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, et al: Improving survival from sudden cardiac death: the “chain of survival” concept: a statement for health care professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 83:1832-1847, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Cummins RO, editor: Textbook of advanced cardiac life support, Dallas, 1997, American Heart Association.
  9. Curriculum guidelines for management of medical emergencies in dental education. J Dent Educ 54:337-338, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Dager WE, Sanoksi CA, Wiggins BS, et al. Pharmacotherapy considerations in Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Pharmacotherapy 2006;26:1703-1729. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Davenport HT: Anaesthesia in the elderly, New York, 1986, Elsevier Science.
  12. Dembo DH: Calcium in advanced life support. Crit Care Med 9:358-359, 1981. PUBMED Abstract
  13. DiMarco JP, Sellers TD, Berne RM, et al: Adenosine: electrophysiologic effects and therapeutic use for terminating paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 68:1254-1263, 1983. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Fast TB, Martin MD, Ellis TM: Emergency preparedness: a survey of dental practitioners. J Am Dent Assoc 112:449-501, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Federiuk CS, Sanders AB, Kerb KB, et al: The effect of bicarbonate on resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 20:1173-1177, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Giardina E-GV, Heissenbuttel RH, Bigger JT Jr: Intermittent intravenous procaine amide to treat ventricular arrhythmias: correlation of plasma concentration with effect on arrhythmia, electrocardiogram, and blood pressure. Ann Intern Med 78:183-193, 1973. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee to Develop Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 16:249-292, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Haas DA: Emergency drugs. Dent Clin North Am 46:815-830, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  19. Hasegawa EA: The endotracheal use of emergency drugs. Heart Lung 15:60-63, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
  20. Heywood JT, Graham B, Marais GE, et al: Effects of intravenous diltiazem on rapid atrial fibrillation accompanied by congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 67:1150-1152, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  21. Himathongkam T, Newmark SR, Greenfield M, et al: Acute adrenal insufficiency. JAMA 230:1317-1318, 1974. PUBMED Abstract
  22. International Consensus on Science: Guidelines 2005 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care, part 4: advanced cardiovascular life support. Circulation 112(Suppl 1):III25-III54, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  23. International Consensus on Science: Guidelines 2005 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care, part 6: pediatric basic and advanced life support. Circulation 112(Suppl 1):III73-III90, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  24. ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group): Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 2:349-361, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
  25. Jaffe AS, Roberts R: The use of intravenous nitroglycerin in cardiovascular disease. Pharmacotherapy 2:273-280, 1982. PUBMED Abstract
  26. Klein NA, Siskind SJ, Frishman WH, et al: Hemodynamic comparison of intravenous amrinone and dobutamine in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 48:170-175, 1981. PUBMED Abstract
  27. Klotz U, Kanto J: Pharmacokinetics and clinical use of flumazenil (Ro 15-1788). Clin Pharmacokinet 14:1-12, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
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  29. Lam FYW, Huang SM, Hall SD, editors: Herbal supplements-drug interactions: scientific and regulatory perspectives, New York, 2006, Inform Healthcare.
  30. Lipp M, Kubota Y, Malamed SF, et al: Management of an emergency: to be prepared for the unwanted event. Anesth Pain Control Dent 2:90-102, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  31. Longnecker DE, Grazis PA, Eggers GW Jr: Naloxone for antagonism of morphine-induced respiratory depression. Anesth Analg 52:447-453, 1973. PUBMED Abstract
  32. Malamed SF: Drugs for medical emergencies in the dental office. In Ciancio SG, editor: ADA/PDR guide to dental therapeutics, ed 4, Chicago, 2006, Thompson Healthcare. PUBMED Abstract
  33. Malamed SF: Managing medical emergencies. J Am Dent Assoc 124:40-53, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
  34. Malamed SF: Medical emergencies in the dental office, ed 5, St Louis, 2000, Mosby.
  35. Matsuura H: Time and occurrence of systemic complications. Anesth Prog 36:219-228, 1989.
  36. Miller CS, Kaplan AL, Guest GF, et al: Documenting medication use in adult dental patients: 1987-1991. J Am Dent Assoc 123:40-48, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  37. Moore PA: Review of medical emergencies in dentistry: staff training and prevention, part 1. Gen Dent 36:14-17, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
  38. Munson ES, Wagman IH: Diazepam treatment of local anesthetic-induced seizures. Anesthesiology 37:523-528, 1972. PUBMED Abstract
  39. Newhouse MT, Dolovich MB: Control of asthma by aerosols. N Engl J Med 315:870-874, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
  40. Nordt SP, Clark RF: Midazolam: a review of therapeutic uses and toxicity. J Emerg Med 15:357-367, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  41. Orr D II: Legal considerations. In Malamed SF, editor: Medical emergencies in the dental office, ed 6, St Louis, 2007, Mosby.
  42. Otto CW, Yakaitis RW: The role of epinephrine in CPR: a reappraisal. Ann Emerg Med 13:840-843, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
  43. Otto CW, Yakaitis RW, Redding JS, et al: Comparison of dopamine, dobutamine, and epinephrine in CPR. Crit Care Med 9:640-643, 1981. PUBMED Abstract
  44. Palmer RF, Lasseter KC: Sodium nitroprusside. N Engl J Med 292:294-297, 1975. PUBMED Abstract
  45. Paradis NA, Koscove EM: Epinephrine in cardiac arrest: a critical review. Ann Emerg Med 19:1288-1301, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  46. Patterson R, Anderson J: Allergic reactions to drugs and biologic agents. JAMA 248:2637-2645, 1982. PUBMED Abstract
  47. Phero JC: Maintaining preparedness for the life-threatening office medical emergency. Dent Econ 81:47-50, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  48. Raines A, Henderson TR, Swinyard EA, et al: Comparison of midazolam and diazepam by the IM route for control of seizures in a mouse model of status epilepticus. Epilepsia 31:313-317, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  49. Salerno DM, Dias VC, Kleiger RE, et al: Efficacy and safety of intravenous diltiazem for treatment of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 63:1046-1051, 1989. PUBMED Abstract
  50. Scheinman MM, Thorburn D, Abbott JA: Use of atropine in patients with acute myocardial infarction and sinus bradycardia. Circulation 52:627-633, 1975. PUBMED Abstract
  51. Somberg JC, Bailin SJ, Haffajee CI, et al: Intravenous lidocaine versus intravenous amiodarone for incessant ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 90:853-859, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  52. Wenzel V, Krismer AC, Arntz HR, et al: A comparison of vasopressin and epinephrine for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med 350:105-113, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  53. Yacobi A, Amann AH, Baaski DM: Pharmaceutical considerations of nitroglycerin. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 17:255-263, 1983. PUBMED Abstract
  54. Yusuf S, Wittes J, Friedman L: Overview of results of randomized clinical trials in heart disease, I: treatments following myocardial infarction. JAMA 260:2088-2093, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

GENERAL REFERENCES

  1. Adler JN, Plantz SH, Stearns DA, et al: Emergency medicine, Baltimore, 1999, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  2. Bennett JD, Rosenberg MB, editors: Medical emergencies in dentistry, Philadelphia, 2002, Saunders.
  3. Bresler MJ, Sternbach G: Manual of emergency medicine, St Louis, 1998, Mosby.
  4. Ciancio SG, editor: ADA/PDR guide to dental therapeutics, ed 4, Chicago, 2006, Thompson Healthcare.
  5. Field JM, editor: ACLS provider manual, Dallas, 2006, American Heart Association.
  6. International Consensus on Science: Guidelines 2005 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care, Circulation 112(Suppl 1):1-384, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  7. Lewis DP, McMullin A: Advanced protocols for medical emergencies, ed 2, Hudson, OH, Lexi-Comp, 2008.
  8. Ma JO, Cline D, Kelen GD, et al: Emergency medical manual, ed 6, New York, 2003, McGraw-Hill.
  9. Malamed SF: Medical emergencies in the dental office, ed 6, St Louis, 2007, Mosby.
  10. McCarthy FM, editor: Medical emergencies in dentistry, Philadelphia, 1982, Saunders.
  11. Meiller TF, Wynn RL, McMillan AM, et al: Dental office medical emergencies, ed 3, Hudson, OH, 2008, Lexi-Comp.
  12. Scully C, Cawson R: Medical problems in dentistry, London, 2004, Elsevier.
  13. Terezhalmy GT, Batizy LG, editors: Urgent care in the dental office: an essential handbook, Chicago, 1998, Quintessence Publishing.
  14. Wynn RL, Meiller TF, Crossley HL, editors: Drug information handbook for dentistry, ed 15, Hudson, OH, 2009, Lexi-Comp.